鏅烘収鍩庡競杩愯惀涓績（scoc）
鏉ユ簮锛? 鍙戠浜猴細 鍙戝竷鏃堕棿锛? 2017-04-27
涓€銆佸缓璁捐儗鏅?/span>
鍏ㄥ浗鏁扮櫨涓煄甯傚凡缁忓紑濮嬩簡鏅烘収鍩庡競鐨勫缓璁撅紝浣嗘槸涓嶆柇鐨勫煄甯傜揣鎬ヤ簨浠剁殑鍙戠敓璇存槑浜嗗煄甯傜殑鍙戝睍杩樺瓨鍦ㄥ緢澶х殑闂锛岃繖浜涢棶棰樼殑鐡堕涓昏鍦ㄤ簬鈥滃煄甯傛暟鎹儴闂ㄧ鏈夊寲鈥濈殑闂锛屾斂搴滄帉鎻＄潃瓒呰繃澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鍩庡競澶ф暟鎹紝鍖呮嫭锛氶噾铻嶃€佷汉鍙ｃ€佸尰鐤椼€佹暀鑲层€佹埧灞嬨€佷氦閫氥€侀€氫俊銆佺幆淇濈瓑鏁版嵁锛屼絾杩欎簺鏁版嵁鍒嗗埆琚笉鍚岀殑閮ㄩ棬鍗犳湁锛屼笉鑳藉厖鍒嗘暣鍚堜笌鍏变韩锛岄€犳垚浜轰负鐨勨€滄暟鎹鍨掆€濓紝鏃犳硶瀹炵幇鍩庡競鐭ヨ瘑搴撶殑鍏变韩锛屼粠鑰屼弗閲嶅奖鍝嶄簡鏅烘収鍩庡競鐨勫缓璁俱€?/span>
鍥犳锛屾櫤鎱у煄甯傚缓璁剧殑鐮撮鎬濊矾棣栧厛搴旇鍏呭垎鏁村悎鏀垮姟銆?/span>gis銆佺墿鑱旂綉鍜屼簰鑱旂綉鍥涚被鏁版嵁锛岀敤鏅烘収鑰岄潪宸ョ▼鐨勬柟寮忔潵寤鸿鍩庡競锛岃緟鍔╂斂搴滄不鐞嗭紝閬垮厤鈥滈粦澶╅箙鈥濅簨浠躲€?/span>
浜屻€佽涓氫紭鍔?/span>
1. 鎺㈢储鍑轰簡涓€鏉″熀浜庡湴鐞嗕俊鎭暣鍚堟斂鍔℃暟鎹殑鏂扮悊璁恒€佹柊鏂规硶锛屽彲涓烘斂搴滈儴闂ㄦ瀯绛戝熀浜庢椂绌哄熀鍑嗙殑澶ф暟鎹暣鍚堜笌鍏变韩鏈嶅姟骞冲彴锛屼负鏅烘収鍩庡競寤鸿涓殑鏀垮姟鏁版嵁鏁村悎闅剧偣鎻愪緵瀹炵敤鐨勮в鍐虫柟妗堝拰杩愯惀妯″紡銆?/span>
2. 鑳藉府鍔╂斂搴滃畬鎴愨€滄暟鎹斂搴溾€濈殑缁勭粐鏈烘瀯璁捐銆佹斂绛栦笌鍒跺害鎷熷畾銆佹爣鍑嗕笌瑙勮寖鐨勮捣鑽夌瓑鍩虹鎬с€佷繚闅滄€х殑宸ヤ綔銆?/span>
3. 鎵撻€氫簡鏁版嵁閲囬泦銆佹暟鎹暣鍚堛€佹暟鎹眹鑱氥€佹暟鎹竻娲椼€佹暟鎹鐞嗐€佹暟鎹叡浜笌鏁版嵁鏈嶅姟鐨勫叏閾捐矾锛屽疄鐜颁簯鍖栧ぇ鏁版嵁绠＄悊銆傚彲楂樻晥鐨勯€氳繃寮哄ぇ鐨勪簯鏈嶅姟骞冲彴鍚戞斂搴溿€佷紒涓氬拰鍏紬鎻愪緵鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鏁版嵁鏈嶅姟銆?/span>
4. 鍏锋湁鍏ㄥ搧绫荤殑鍦扮悊绌洪棿鏁版嵁閲囬泦銆佺敓浜с€佺鐞嗕笌鏈嶅姟鐨勬垚鐔熺敓浜х嚎锛屽彲楂樻晥鐨勫鍦扮悊淇℃伅鏁版嵁杩涜鍗虫椂鐨勬洿鏂帮紝鍙彁渚涙寜灏忔椂\澶‐鍛╘鏈堢殑鏃剁┖涓€寮犲浘涓庡嵆鏃跺湴鍥俱€?/span>
5. 鎷ユ湁杩愮敤绌洪棿鍜屾椂闂存瀯鎴愮殑鍥涚淮鏁版嵁绠＄悊鏀垮姟澶ф暟鎹殑鍏ㄥ瑙ｅ喅鏂规锛岃兘瀹屾垚鐢靛瓙鏀垮姟鍥涘簱銆佸叕鍏辨暟鎹泦浠ュ強鍏ㄥ煙鐨勬斂鍔℃暟鎹暣鍚堝叡浜笌鍙戝竷銆?/span>
6. 瀹炵幇浜嗘斂鍔″ぇ鏁版嵁涓績澶氭簮寮傛瀯鏁版嵁鐨勫彲閲忓寲銆佸彲杩芥函銆佸彲璇勪及銆佸彲鑰冩牳锛屾柟渚挎斂搴滈甯暟鎹畼锛圕do锛夊鏀垮姟澶ф暟鎹腑蹇冨強鍚勯儴闂–do鐨勭鐞嗐€?/span>
7. 閫氳繃浜掕仈缃慉i鍦板浘鎶€鏈彲浠ラ珮鏁堛€佸姩鎬併€佸舰璞＄殑浠ュ彲瑙嗗寲鐨勬柟寮忓悜鐢ㄦ埛灞曠幇鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鏁版嵁鎴愭灉銆備互bi鐨勬柟寮忓府鍔╂斂搴滄彁楂樺叕鍏辨湇鍔℃晥鐜囥€侀檷浣庤鏀块闄┿€佸噺灏戞垨瑙勯伩榛戝ぉ楣呬簨浠讹紱甯姪浼佷笟杩愮敤澶ф暟鎹鍔犳敹鍏ャ€侀檷浣庢垚鏈紝褰㈡垚浠ュぇ鏁版嵁涓轰腑蹇冪殑鏂板瀷鍩庡競浜т笟闆嗙兢锛涗績杩涙暟鎹笌鏅鸿兘璁惧鐨勮瀺鍚堬紝涓烘柟渚垮競姘戝姙浜嬶紝浜彈鏁板瓧鐢熸椿锛屾彁楂樼敓娲昏川閲忓強骞哥鎰熴€?/span>
8. 鍏呭垎杩愮敤浜嗗厛杩涚殑澶ф暟鎹€佷簯璁＄畻銆佺墿鑱旂綉銆佷簰鑱旂綉鍦板浘銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳紸i绛夋妧鏈紝寤鸿浜咺t杩愮淮涓績銆佸ぇ鏁版嵁涓績銆佸煄甯傝繍琛岀洃鎺т笌鎸囨尌涓績鍜屾櫤鎱ф湇鍔′腑蹇冪瓑鍥涘ぇ涓績锛屾墦閫犱簡鍒囧疄鍙敤鐨勯珮璐ㄩ噺鏅烘収鍖栫殑鍩庡競杩愯惀涓績銆?/span>
涓夈€佸缓璁剧洰鏍?/span>
鈥滄櫤鎱у煄甯傝繍钀ヤ腑蹇冣€濇槸鏅烘収鍩庡競鐨勨€滃績鑴忊€濓紝鎵挎媴鐫€鏀垮姟澶ф暟鎹暣鍚堛€佺鐞嗐€佸叡浜笌浜ゆ崲銆佸紑鍙戜笌鏈嶅姟绛夐噸瑕佽亴璐ｏ紱鏀拺鐫€鍩庡競杩愯鐩戞帶涓庡簲鎬ユ寚鎸ャ€佸競姘戞湇鍔°€佹櫤鎱у叕瀹夈€佸煄绠＄瓑鏅烘収搴旂敤锛涗繚闅滅潃鍩轰簬澶ф暟鎹殑鏅烘収浜т笟鍙戝睍涓庡競姘戞櫤鎱х敓娲伙紝鏄竴鎶婃湁鏁堣в鍐崇洰鍓嶆櫤鎱у煄甯傚缓璁鹃棶棰樼殑鍒╁墤銆?/span>
绔嬪緱绌洪棿浣滀负鏅烘収鍩庡競澶ф暟鎹暣鍚堜笌杩愯惀鏈嶅姟鍟嗭紝鏃╁湪2013骞翠俊鎭寲鏉傚織涓婂氨棣栨鎻愬嚭鈥滄櫤鎱у煄甯傝繍钀ヤ腑蹇冣€濈殑姒傚康锛屾帰绱㈠嚭浜嗕竴鏉″熀浜庡湴鐞嗕俊鎭暣鍚堟斂鍔℃暟鎹殑鏂扮悊璁恒€佹柊鏂规硶锛屽府鍔╂斂搴滃畬鎴愨€滄暟鎹斂搴溾€濈殑缁勭粐鏈烘瀯璁捐銆佹斂绛栦笌鍒跺害鎷熷畾銆佹爣鍑嗕笌瑙勮寖鐨勮捣鑽夌瓑鍩虹鎬с€佷繚闅滄€х殑宸ヤ綔銆傛瀯绛戝熀浜庢椂绌哄熀鍑嗙殑鏀垮姟澶ф暟鎹暣鍚堜笌鍏变韩鏈嶅姟骞冲彴锛屽疄鐜颁簡澶氭簮寮傛瀯鏁版嵁鍙噺鍖栥€佸彲杩芥函銆佸彲璇勪及銆佸彲鑰冩牳锛屽苟閫氳繃浜掕仈缃慉i鍦板浘銆丅i绛夋妧鏈珮鏁堛€佸姩鎬併€佸舰璞＄殑浠ュ彲瑙嗗寲鐨勬柟寮忓睍鐜版暟鎹垚鏋滐紝涓烘櫤鎱у煄甯傚缓璁句腑鐨勬斂鍔℃暟鎹暣鍚堥毦鐐规彁渚涗簡瀹炵敤鐨勮в鍐虫柟妗堝拰杩愯惀妯″紡銆?/span>
鍥涖€佸缓璁惧唴瀹?/span>
1銆?/span>缁勭粐鏈烘瀯璁剧珛
鏅烘収鍩庡競杩愯惀涓績(scoc)鏄櫤鎱у煄甯傚缓璁剧殑鍩虹锛屼篃鏄牳蹇冦€傚垎鍒绔嬪洓涓腑蹇冿紝鑱岃矗濡備笅锛?/span>
u it杩愮淮涓績
璐熻矗鍩虹缃戠粶寤鸿鍙婄‖浠惰祫婧愮鐞嗕笌缁存姢锛?/span>
u 澶ф暟鎹腑蹇?/span>
澶ф暟鎹腑蹇冩帹鍔ㄦ斂搴滅粺绛瑰ぇ鏁版嵁寤鸿锛屽畬鎴愬ぇ鏁版嵁鐨勯噰闆嗐€佸鐞嗐€佹暣鍚堛€佸叡浜€佹寲鎺樸€佸垎鏋愬拰搴旂敤锛屼互鍙婃暟鎹爣鍑嗐€佽瀺鍚堣鑼冦€佹洿鏂版満鍒剁瓑鏁版嵁鐩稿叧鐨勬爣鍑嗚鑼冿紝灏嗕俊鎭宀涘崌绾т负淇℃伅鍩庡競锛?/span>
u 鍩庡競杩愯鎸囨尌涓績
鍩庡競杩愯鐩戞帶涓庢寚鎸ヤ腑蹇冭礋璐ｅ煄甯傛棩甯歌繍琛屼綋寰佺殑鐩戞帶銆佸悇濮斿姙灞€鎸囨爣璇勪环鍜岃€冩牳銆佹棩甯镐簨浠剁殑鍗忚皟鎸囨尌浠ュ強绱ф€ユ儏鍐典笅鐨勫簲鎬ユ寚鎸ワ紱
u 鏅烘収鏈嶅姟涓績
鏅烘収鏈嶅姟涓績璐熻矗寤虹珛闈㈠悜绀句細浼佷笟鍜屽叕浼楃殑銆侀泦涓紡淇℃伅鍖栧紑鏀惧钩鍙板拰澶ф暟鎹湇鍔″钩鍙帮紝鎵撻€犲ぇ鏁版嵁浜ゆ槗闆嗗競锛屽皢鏇村鐨勫叕浼楁湇鍔¤涓撲笟鍏徃鏉ユ彁渚涳紝淇冭繘澶ф暟鎹骇涓氬彂灞曪紝璁╁ぇ鏁版嵁鐪熸鏈嶅姟浜庡競姘戯紱
2銆?/span>娣卞害鐨勭敤鎴疯皟鐮?/span>
鏅烘収鍩庡競鏄互瀹㈡埛闇€姹備负瀵煎悜锛屾弧瓒崇敤鎴蜂娇鐢ㄥ満鏅綋楠屼负鐩殑锛屽洜姝よ繘涓€姝ユ繁鍏ョ粏鑷寸殑浜嗚в鏈烘瀯鏁版嵁鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ幇鐘躲€?/span>it鍩虹璁炬柦鐨勫熀鏈儏鍐点€佺敤鎴烽渶姹傚強鏈熸湜鏄惧緱鍗佸垎閲嶈銆傚洜姝ゆ垜浠鍦ㄥ墠鏈熸暟鎹皟鐮斿熀纭€涓婂皢鎬讳綋璁捐鏂规杩涜鐢ㄦ埛鎽稿簳锛屽叿浣撲簡瑙ｄ汉鍛樻儏鍐点€?/span>it鐜扮姸銆佸簲鐢ㄧ幇鐘跺拰鏁版嵁鎯呭喌绛夛紝涓哄缓绔嬬鍚堝綋鍦板疄闄呮儏鍐电殑鐩稿叧鍒跺害浠ュ強鏍囧噯瑙勮寖鎵撲笅鍩虹銆?/span>
3銆?/span>鍒跺害鏍囧噯瑙勮寖浣撶郴寤鸿
鏅烘収鍩庡競杩愯惀涓績寤鸿娑夊強澶氶儴闂ㄣ€佸绯荤粺銆佸棰嗗煙锛屽湪椤圭洰寤鸿鐨勫垵鏈燂紝闇€瑕佸鐜版湁鍩庡競淇℃伅鍖栦綋绯昏繘琛屽叏闈㈡瑙嗗垎鏋愶紝鍙戠幇涓嶈冻锛屽缓绔嬪寘鎷暟鎹噰闆嗘爣鍑嗐€佺щ鍔ㄦ祴閲忛噰闆嗘爣鍑嗐€佷簰鑱旂綉鍦板浘鎶€鏈鑼冦€佹櫤鎱у煄甯傛椂绌轰俊鎭簯骞冲彴搴旂敤瑙勮寖鍦ㄥ唴鍦ㄧ浉鍏虫爣鍑嗚鑼冦€傝繘鑰岃惤瀹炴斂搴滃悇鐩稿叧閮ㄩ棬鍦ㄤ俊鎭寲寤鸿鍜岀鐞嗕腑鐨勫伐浣滅洰鏍囥€佸唴瀹广€佽亴璐ｅ拰鏉冨埄銆?/span>
4銆?/span>it杩愮淮涓績寤鸿
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